The Microsoft Avengers - Battleground Power Platform

Why Power Platform Governance Matters

Imagine walking into a room full of vaults, each one holding a different slice of your organization’s data. Now imagine leaving the door open to the one containing your most sensitive information.

That’s what it feels like when organizations deploy Power Platform applications without governance.

Power Platform enables citizen developers and business users to build apps, flows, and reports at incredible speed. But without structure and guardrails, this leads to:

• Unregulated apps accessing sensitive data

• Shadow IT growing outside of IT visibility

• Increased risk of data leaks and regulatory issues

Governance is not a “nice to have” – it’s the framework that keeps security and innovation in balance.

The Governance Crisis: Unregulated Apps and Data Risk

When employees build Power Apps and Power Automate flows without clear guidelines, several risks appear:

• Data exposure – sensitive datasets connected to unmanaged apps

• Human error – misconfigurations, oversharing, or wrong connectors

• Compliance gaps – no audit trail, no controls, no ownership

Industry numbers consistently show:

• A large share of organizations report data exposure incidents every year

• The majority of breaches still involve human error in some form

Or as one consultant puts it:

“Enabling Power Platform without governance is like leaving the vault door wide open.”

The message is clear: governance is not bureaucracy – it’s basic protection.

The Avengers Framework: Structuring Your Governance Model

To make governance more tangible, think of your security model like the Avengers:

• Each hero (business unit) has unique strengths

• Each role (security role) has clear limits

• Together they form a coordinated defense

Business Units as Hero Squads

Business units in the Power Platform and Dataverse world allow you to:

• Segment data across departments or regions

• Prevent teams from seeing records they shouldn’t

• Align data ownership with organizational structure

Just like Avengers teams operate independently on different missions, business units help ensure that one group cannot automatically see or change another group’s data.

Security Roles as Superpowers

Security roles define what each user can actually do:

• Which tables and records they can read, create, update, or delete

• Which Power Apps and flows they can manage

• Which data they can access in Dataverse

The principle of least privilege is key:

Only give users the permissions they need to perform their job – nothing more.

We wouldn’t hand Hulk full control of every console in the Avengers base.
Similarly, we shouldn’t hand every user System Administrator rights “because it’s easier”.

Custom Security Roles: Precision in Permissions

Default roles are generic. They often:

• Grant too much access

• Don’t align with your specific business processes

• Leave security gaps in sensitive areas

Custom security roles let you:

• Define exactly which actions each persona can perform

• Separate read, write, and administrative rights

• Match permissions to job roles (e.g., App Maker, Approver, Auditor, Support)

For example, in a healthcare scenario:

• Nurses may need read-only access to certain patient data

• Doctors may be allowed to update records

• Admin staff may only see non-sensitive metadata

Custom roles bring precision and compliance to your security model.

Team Dynamics: Power Platform Teams and Collaboration

Power Platform uses different team types to simplify access management:

• Owner Teams – own records and have full control over them

• Access Teams – used for temporary or project-based collaboration

• Entra ID / Microsoft 365–linked Teams – integrate with Microsoft 365 Groups

Benefits:

• Easier permission assignment through team membership

• Better control over who has access to which apps and data

• Cleaner separation between permanent and temporary access

Instead of assigning permissions user by user, you assign them to teams and let membership do the rest.

Environment Security Groups: Taming the Chaos

Environments are the “worlds” where your Power Platform assets live.
A common best practice is a three-tier environment strategy:

• Development – experimentation, building, prototyping

• Test / UAT – validation, user testing, quality checks

• Production – live, business-critical applications

Environment security groups ensure:

• Only the right users can build in Dev

• Only authorized testers and stakeholders access Test

• Only approved makers and admins touch Production

This structure:

• Reduces accidental changes in production

• Improves compliance and auditability

• Helps maintain a stable application lifecycle

Data Loss Prevention (DLP) Policies: Your Last Line of Defense

Even with great roles and teams, data can still leak through connectors – the bridges between Power Platform and other services.

DLP policies classify connectors into:

• Business – approved, trusted systems

• Non-Business – allowed, but separated from sensitive data

• Blocked – not allowed due to risk

DLP policies help prevent scenarios like:

• Copying sensitive customer data into personal OneDrive or social apps

• Sending confidential information to unapproved third-party services

Think of DLP as the security fence around your vaults:
It doesn’t stop innovation, but it stops data from flowing where it should never go.

Building a Center of Excellence (CoE)

A Center of Excellence is the strategic brain of your Power Platform governance.

Its responsibilities include:

• Providing visibility into all apps, flows, and makers

• Defining standards and best practices

• Supporting departments with templates, guidance, and reviews

• Monitoring usage and risk

• Coordinating governance updates as the platform evolves

Key components of a strong governance action plan:

1. Assess existing apps, flows, and connections

2. Define an environment strategy (Dev/Test/Prod)

3. Design business units and security roles

4. Organize teams for collaboration and permissions

5. Implement DLP policies to protect sensitive data

6. Establish a CoE to monitor, guide, and continuously improve

Culture, Training, and Continuous Compliance

Even the best governance model fails without people who understand it.

Ongoing education is essential:

• Train makers on security, data classification, and DLP

• Explain why governance exists, not just what the rules are

• Share real examples of what can go wrong without proper controls

When users understand governance as an enabler rather than a blocker, they:

• Build safer apps

• Involve IT earlier

• Help maintain a strong security posture

Governance is not about stopping innovation – it’s about making safe innovation scalable.

What is the significance of using the Avengers security model in Power Platform governance?
The Avengers security model serves as an analogy for structuring Power Platform governance, emphasizing the importance of specialized teams and defined roles, similar to how superheroes operate with specific powers and responsibilities. This model helps organizations create a balanced security framework that respects departmental boundaries while enabling innovation.

How do business units function within the Power Platform security framework?
Business units in Power Platform create a hierarchical structure that allows for data segmentation and privacy. They ensure that child business units cannot access each other's data, similar to how different superhero teams operate independently, thus preventing unauthorized access to sensitive information.

What role do custom security roles play in enhancing Power Platform security?
Custom security roles provide granular control over user permissions, allowing organizations to specify exactly what actions users can perform on specific tables and records. This precision helps close security gaps that default roles may leave open, ensuring that users have the appropriate level of access without overstepping boundaries.

Why is the implementation of environment security groups crucial in Power Platform governance?
Environment security groups are essential for controlling access to different environments (development, test, production) within Power Platform. They help maintain a secure application lifecycle by ensuring that only authorized users can access specific environments, thus preventing disruptions and unauthorized data flows.

What is the importance of ongoing training and support in a Power Platform governance strategy?
Ongoing training and support are vital for fostering a culture of compliance and understanding among users. By educating users about the importance of governance and providing resources for building compliant apps and flows, organizations can ensure that governance becomes an integral part of their operations rather than a set of rules to circumvent.

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